TY - BOOK AU - Charlesworth, Esther AU - Calame, Jon TI - Divided Cities: Belfast, Beirut, Jerusalem, Mostar, and Nicosia SN - 9780812221954 U1 - VSCL PY - 2012/// CY - Philadelphia PB - University of Pennsylvania Press KW - City life KW - Ethnic studies KW - Urban communities KW - Urban planning KW - Urban violence KW - Urban warfare KW - Violence in society N1 - Divided Cities explores the logic of violent urban partition along ethnic lines—when it occurs, who supports it, what it costs, and why seemingly healthy cities succumb to it. Planning and conservation experts Jon Calame and Esther Charlesworth offer a warning beacon to a growing class of cities torn apart by ethnic rivals. Field-based investigations in Beirut, Belfast, Jerusalem, Mostar, and Nicosia are coupled with scholarly research to illuminate the history of urban dividing lines, the social impacts of physical partition, and the assorted professional responses to "self-imposed apartheid." Through interviews with people on both sides of a divide—residents, politicians, taxi drivers, built-environment professionals, cultural critics, and journalists—they compare the evolution of each urban partition along with its social impacts. The patterns that emerge support an assertion that division is a gradual, predictable, and avoidable occurrence that ultimately impedes intercommunal cooperation. With the voices of divided-city residents, updated partition maps, and previously unpublished photographs, Divided Cities illuminates the enormous costs of physical segregation ER -